The Nigerian naira plunged to a record low of 1,500 per U.S. dollar on the parallel market on Monday, deepening economic uncertainty as forex scarcity worsened. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has not intervened to stabilize the currency, leaving traders and analysts warning of further depreciation. The crisis follows weeks of dwindling dollar supply, exacerbated by rising demand for foreign currency amid dwindling oil revenues and capital flight. Official exchange rates remain far below black-market levels, with the CBN’s rate hovering around 1,100 naira per dollar. Economists attribute the collapse to policy inconsistencies, declining foreign reserves, and a lack of confidence in the financial system. The devaluation has sparked fears of inflation and further economic instability.
Naira Plummets to $500 Amid Forex Market Chaos

The Nigerian naira hit a record low of 500 per U.S. dollar on the parallel market, deepening concerns over economic instability. The decline follows weeks of sustained pressure on the currency amid dwindling foreign exchange reserves and tightening liquidity.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has not yet commented on the latest slump. Analysts attribute the drop to increased demand for dollars from importers and investors seeking to hedge against inflation.
Forex traders report heightened activity as businesses and individuals rush to secure dollars. One Lagos-based trader noted that the black market rate has fluctuated wildly, with prices jumping by as much as 20% in recent days.
The naira’s official rate remains significantly stronger, trading at around 462 per dollar on the CBN’s official window. The gap between the official and parallel market rates has widened, fueling speculation about currency manipulation.
Economic experts warn that the persistent depreciation could worsen inflation, already at 22.78% as of May. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has not yet released updated figures, but analysts expect further increases.
The CBN has previously intervened with dollar sales to stabilize the naira, but recent measures appear insufficient. Some economists suggest the bank may need to adjust monetary policy to restore confidence in the currency.
The naira’s decline has sparked debates over Nigeria’s foreign exchange policies. Critics argue that strict controls have exacerbated distortions in the market, while supporters claim reforms are needed to curb speculation.
Businesses reliant on imports face higher costs due to the weaker naira. A representative from the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) stated that rising forex costs are straining production budgets.
The government has yet to announce new measures to address the crisis. Observers expect further volatility as global oil prices and domestic economic policies continue to influence the naira’s trajectory.
Central Bank Struggles as Naira Hits Record Low

The Nigerian naira hit a record low of 500 per US dollar on the parallel market, deepening economic concerns amid persistent forex shortages. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has struggled to stabilize the currency despite interventions.
The naira’s decline follows months of pressure from dwindling foreign reserves and reduced dollar supply. The CBN’s official exchange rate remains significantly stronger, but the gap between official and black-market rates has widened.
Economic analysts attribute the slide to limited forex liquidity and rising demand for dollars. “The CBN’s policies have failed to address structural issues in the forex market,” said a senior economist at Lagos-based research firm.
Businesses and importers continue to face challenges accessing foreign currency at official rates. Many turn to the parallel market, exacerbating the naira’s depreciation.
The CBN has not yet commented on the latest record low. Past measures, including currency restrictions and forex rationing, have done little to curb the naira’s decline.
Inflation remains a growing concern as the weaker naira drives up import costs. Consumer prices rose 22.42% year-on-year in May, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The government has urged patience as it works on economic reforms. However, critics argue that without immediate solutions, the naira’s slide will worsen.
The parallel market rate of 500 naira per dollar marks the lowest point in Nigeria’s history. The CBN’s ability to reverse the trend remains uncertain amid global economic headwinds.
Forex Turmoil Drives Naira to $500 Exchange Rate

The Nigerian naira hit a record low of 500 per U.S. dollar on the parallel market amid persistent forex turmoil. The decline marks the currency’s worst performance in recent months, deepening concerns over economic stability.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has struggled to stabilize the naira despite interventions. Authorities have blamed the depreciation on speculative trading and a widening gap between official and black-market rates.
Forex scarcity remains a critical issue, with businesses and individuals facing difficulties accessing dollars. The CBN’s weekly dollar allocations to banks have failed to meet demand, exacerbating the crisis.
Economic analysts warn of further depreciation if no decisive measures are taken. “The naira’s fall is driven by low forex supply and weak investor confidence,” said a report from Financial Derivatives Company.
The parallel market rate now stands at 500 naira per dollar, up from 450 just weeks ago. The official rate remains significantly lower, at around 462 naira per dollar, creating a widening disparity.
Nigerians are grappling with rising costs as the naira’s weakness fuels inflation. Importers face higher prices for essential goods, further straining household budgets.
The CBN has not yet announced new policies to address the crisis. Some experts suggest a unified exchange rate system could restore market confidence.
The naira’s decline has also impacted foreign investment flows. Investors remain cautious amid uncertainty over government policies and economic reforms.
Without immediate intervention, the naira may continue its downward trend. The CBN’s next steps will be closely watched by traders and economists alike.
Economic Instability Deepens as Naira Drops to $500

The Nigerian naira has plummeted to a record low of 500 per U.S. dollar in the parallel market, deepening economic instability amid persistent forex shortages. This marks the worst depreciation in the currency’s history, surpassing the previous low of 490 per dollar recorded last month.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has yet to comment on the latest drop. Analysts attribute the decline to dwindling foreign reserves and reduced dollar supply from oil exports. Nigeria’s foreign reserves fell to $33.3 billion in June, down from $34.8 billion in May, according to CBN data.
Parallel market traders report increased demand for dollars from businesses and individuals unable to access forex through official channels. A Lagos-based bureau de change operator said, “The gap between official and black-market rates keeps widening, pushing more people to the parallel market.”
The naira’s decline has exacerbated inflation, which hit 33.95% in May, the highest in decades. Economists warn that further depreciation could worsen living costs and business operations. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) confirmed rising prices for essential goods, including food and fuel.
The CBN has maintained a fixed exchange rate of 475 naira per dollar in the official market. However, the disparity between official and parallel rates has widened, fueling speculation of an impending devaluation.
Industry groups warn that the forex crisis is stifling manufacturing and imports. The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) stated that companies face severe challenges in sourcing raw materials. “This instability is crippling production and increasing unemployment,” a MAN spokesperson said.
The government has not announced measures to stabilize the naira. Analysts suggest possible interventions, including forex market reforms or increased dollar supply. Without action, economists predict further economic strain in the coming months.
Market Analysts Warn of Further Decline After Naira Crash

The Nigerian naira hit a record low of 500 per dollar in the parallel market on Monday, deepening concerns over economic instability. The crash follows weeks of sustained pressure on the currency amid dwindling foreign exchange reserves and rising demand for dollars.
Market analysts warn of further declines if current trends persist. “The naira’s depreciation is not yet at its peak,” said economic researcher Adeola Adetayo of Lagos-based FSDH Research. She cited persistent dollar shortages and weak investor confidence as key drivers.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has yet to intervene in the parallel market. Official rates remain significantly stronger, with the naira trading at 462 per dollar in the official window. The widening gap between formal and black-market rates signals growing distrust in the banking system.
Forex traders report increased demand from importers and travelers. “Businesses are scrambling to secure dollars before rates rise further,” said a bureau de change operator in Abuja. The surge in demand has exacerbated liquidity challenges.
Economists predict inflation will worsen as import costs climb. “A weaker naira raises prices for essential goods, hitting households hardest,” noted financial analyst Tunde Olanrewaju. Nigeria’s inflation rate already stands at 22.4%, the highest in 17 years.
The CBN has historically relied on interventions to stabilize the naira. However, analysts question whether reserves are sufficient to sustain such measures. Foreign reserves fell to $33.2 billion in June, down from $39.2 billion a year ago.
Industry leaders urge policy reforms to restore confidence. “Without structural changes, the naira will continue to depreciate,” said Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) director Segun Ajayi-Kadir. He called for improved forex access and reduced import dependency.
The naira’s slide has sparked debates over Nigeria’s economic direction. While some analysts advocate for a flexible exchange rate, others warn of potential capital flight. The government has not yet announced measures to address the crisis.
Market watchers will monitor the CBN’s next steps closely. Any delay in intervention could deepen the naira’s decline, analysts warn. The currency’s performance remains a critical indicator of Nigeria’s economic health.
The naira’s decline to $500 per dollar underscores persistent forex market instability, driven by supply constraints and economic pressures. Analysts warn of potential further depreciation if external reserves remain under strain. The Central Bank of Nigeria may intervene with policy adjustments, but sustained recovery hinges on broader economic reforms. Meanwhile, businesses and consumers brace for higher import costs, adding to inflationary risks. The situation reflects ongoing challenges in balancing forex demand with limited liquidity, with no immediate resolution in sight.






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